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Neoplatonic Academy of Late Antiquity įurther information: End of Hellenic ReligionĪfter a lapse during the early Roman occupation, Akademia was refounded as a new institution of some outstanding Platonists of late antiquity who called themselves "successors" ( diadochoi, but of Plato) and presented themselves as an uninterrupted tradition reaching back to Plato.

Other notable members of Akademia include Aristotle, Heraclides Ponticus, Eudoxus of Cnidus, Philip of Opus, Crantor, and Antiochus of Ascalon. Later scholarchs include Lacydes of Cyrene, Carneades, Clitomachus, and Philo of Larissa ("the last undisputed head of the Academy"). Plato's immediate successors as "scholarch" of Akademia were Speusippus (347–339 BC), Xenocrates (339–314 BC), Polemon (314–269 BC), Crates ( c. The site of Akademia was sacred to Athena and other immortals. The archaic name for the site was Hekademia, which by classical times evolved into Akademia and was explained, at least as early as the beginning of the 6th century BC, by linking it to an Athenian hero, a legendary " Akademos".

Origins Original Academy īefore Akademia was a school, and even before Cimon enclosed its precincts with a wall, it contained a sacred grove of olive trees dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom, outside the city walls of ancient Athens. In the 17th century, British, Italian and French scholars used the term to describe types of institutions of higher learning. Plato developed his sessions into a method of teaching philosophy and in 387 BC, established what is known today as the Old Academy.īy extension, academia has come to mean the accumulation, development and transmission of knowledge across generations as well as its practitioners and transmitters. In these gardens, the philosopher Plato conversed with followers. The sacred space, dedicated to the goddess of wisdom, Athena, had formerly been an olive grove, hence the expression "the groves of Academe". Outside the city walls of Athens, the gymnasium was made famous by Plato as a center of learning. The word comes from the Academy in ancient Greece, which derives from the Athenian hero, Akademos. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 385 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and skill, north of Athens, Greece. JSTOR ( October 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īn academy ( Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.